Posts published during January, 2012

January 29, 2012. “Conflicts of Law” is an annual inter-law school sports-fest staged by the Association of Law Schools of the Philippines-NCR. This year’s games are hosted by DLSU College of Law Student Government.

Students from UST Faculty of Civil Law are to participate in all the games from basketball to–believe it or not–DoTA. The second weekend saw Thomasian law students play basketball and volleyball against teams from FEU, San Sebastian College-Recoletos, San Beda College-Alabang and DLSU. The day’s games were held at the Enrique Razon Sports Center of DLSU-Manila.

Women’s Basketball (versus Far Eastern University)
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Men’s Basketball (versus San Sebastian College-Recoletos)
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UST Quadricentennial Closing & Neo-Centennial Opening Ceremonies

January 27, 2012. More than 40,000 students, faculty, staff, bishops and priests, guests and visitors converged at the UST open field today to mark the closing of the university’s whole-year Quadricentennial celebration. The event also served to usher in the Catholic university’s “fifth century.”

UST Quadricentennial Closing & Neo-Centennial Opening Ceremonies

UST Quadricentennial Closing & Neo-Centennial Opening Ceremonies

The main event was a communal singing of a medley of songs by all those in attendance dubbed “40 Thousand Voices.” Afterwards, the university staged a pyromusical display that bested its traditional Paskuhan fireworks. The rest of the night, they served free-flowing roasted meats (lechon manok, baboy, baka) for students and staff at different stations around campus. A concert with performing artists and other celebrities capped the night off. It was Thomasian extravagance and festivity at its finest.

These photos are mostly of my fellow law students who took part in the celebration.

Congratulations, UST!

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Sample costumes from the Facebook page of Velada Tomasina

To close its celebration of its Quadricentennial, the University of Santo Tomas is holding a two-day festival (January 25-26) that hopes to recreate UST in the “perspective of the cultural milieu of old Manila at the turn of the 19th century” through “period costumes, songs, dances, poems and festivity.”

This, I think, is a great opportunity for us to appreciate the role of UST students in Philippine history. It was, after all, the period of Jose Rizal, Emilio Jacinto, Apolinario Mabini and Padre Jose Burgos. However, I am disturbed by the tendency of the administration and many students to regard this celebration as a mere pageantry of costumes and deodorized commemoration of whatever concept of grandeur they have of “old Manila,” devoid of any socio-political context of its times.

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A few days ago, a paper written by ex-President Gloria Arroyo entitled “It’s the economy, student!” was released to the public. In the piece, the ex-President went on great length to champion her economic programs on one hand and to and bash President Aquino for failing to ‘sustain’ the gains she boasts to have accomplished on the other.

What really is the fundamental difference between economic policies of the two? Nothing. President Aquino merely continues the same economic policies of President Arroyo.

Both Presidents’ economic programs adhere to the same dogma of neoliberal globalization. It’s the economy, all right–the economy of big businessmen, foreign investors and their local counterparts. Whether or not ordinary Filipinos benefit from such economic growth is merely incidental. They have a phrase for it–”trickle down” effect. Numbers that proclaim economic growth are rendered meaningless by the fact that poverty has continued to worsen over the decade, so much that the government had to re-define and lower the poverty threshold. The vision of economic prosperity and survival is entirely dependent on foreign investors and all the economic programs of President Aquino and his predecessors are aligned with the agenda of these monopoly capitalists and their local counterparts.

Both Presidents have pushed for the further privatization of public utilities by selling contracts to roads and other public services to private profiteers. Both administrations have strengthened the deregulation of industries imbued with public interest and rejected clamors to repeal the laws that allow such deregulation, from the oil industry (Oil Deregulation Law) to power generation and distribution (EPIRA) to education (Education Act of 1982), which have resulted to public services that are increasingly out of reach to ordinary Filipinos and are increasingly profitable to private corporations.

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I answered this “meme” a few years ago, and my grade was a “C”. I came across it a few hours back and I decided to take it again. Improvement.

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Praying for miracles

It was reported that as many as 8.5 million Filipinos trooped to Manila last Monday to join the procession of the Black Nazarene icon, believed by many to perform miracles. If you are not awed by the sheer size of the multitude, let us put it in perspective. Eight and a half million is just a little less than ten percent of the entire population. It is almost the size of the population of the entire Metro Manila, swarmed in a few square kilometers of space. This year’s procession is said to have been the largest in the history of the Feast of the Black Nazarene.

This enormous outpouring of a great mass of Filipinos in the procession represents two things. First, the intense faith and devotion of Catholic Filipinos. And second, more importantly, that millions of our fellow Filipinos identify with the tribulations of Jesus Christ and are willing to join what may figuratively be the world’s largest stampede to pray for miracles–which tells a lot about the social conditions we find ourselves in as a nation.

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On “Squatters”

Nakiusap ang mga nanay ng Corazon de Jesus na makabalik sila sa kanilang sinisira nang mga tahanan para maisalba ang natitira nilang mga gamit. Pero pinipigilan sila ng mga pulis. (photo and caption by KR Guda of PinoyWeekly.org)

There is something particularly bothersome with the condescending arrogance displayed by some people with regard the issue of the urban poor and their problem on housing. Relying on pure legalese, they forward an overly simplified position that since “squatters” do not own the land where their shanties are built on, they deserve to be evicted–by force.

These people fail to recognize the social context of the problem. A fourth of Metro Manila, a staggering 584,425 families according to the National Housing Authority, are informal settlers. When the problem affects a significant portion of the population it ceases from becoming a purely legal problem of property rights and land ownership. It becomes a tragic social phenomenon, in much the same way as peasant landlessness is, and thus calls for fundamental political and economic solutions like agrarian land reform.

If you think squatters are not entitled to live in their homes, you might as well ask for the eviction of a fourth of Metro Manila for squatting on idle lands. Wow. If you don’t realize it, many of Manila’s laborers come form the urban poor. They do everything from cooking and serving your food, doing your laundry, and ironically–building your homes. You might as well ask for the paralysis of economic activity in the national capital.

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UST Paskuhan 2011

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December 16, 2011. We were coaxed to dress up in Egyptian costumes that afternoon. Law students were assigned the “Flight of Israelites from Egypt” during the Paskuhan parade. Our pyramid float literally had to float because the wheels malfunctioned. We had to carry the “pyramid” on our shoulders. (I was telling the Israelites to carry the pyramid, they were the slaves after all, but they were busy crossing the parted “Red Sea” he he!) All’s well after the pleasant two-hour agony! Much thanks to students from the College of Fine Arts and Design for doing all our costumes and props and for parading with us.

The much-anticipated fireworks were okay, but not as impressive as last year’s. There goes our tuition burning in the sky ahoo!

An estimated hundred thousand (100,000) people trooped to UST campus in Sampaloc that night.

[This is a statement I wrote for the Civil Law Student Council of UST with regard to the political noise of the Chief Justice's impeachment trial]

Our involvement with the issue of the Chief Justice’s impeachment must not degenerate into taking sides from among the warring political factions of the government, for we must remember that what truly matters is the people’s welfare. Beyond all the cacophony of this political circus, the truth remains that both contending ruling cliques have their own vested agenda. The Aquino and the Arroyo groups have taken advantage and exploited this feud in order to portray themselves as heroes and saints while neither of them genuinely address the basic pursuit of social justice in the country.

To take side with either bully of the schoolyard is not a choice, it is a false dichotomy.

On one hand, if we are truly for judicial integrity and independence, we should welcome the opportunity for the Chief Justice to defend himself against allegations of partiality in an impeachment trial. We should caution against those who portray the impeachment of the Chief Justice as an attack against the Judiciary as an institution and paint several personalities as martyrs. Impeachment per se is not a breach of judicial independence. Impeachment is a mechanism for Congress to fulfill its check and balance function as representatives of the people. It is not a mere surplusage in our Constitution. Our Supreme Court Justices, highly esteemed by some of us as they may be, are not infallible demigods who are immune from scrutiny and criticism, and they remain to be public officials who are accountable to the people.

We should also welcome the impeachment as a step in holding accountable the past administration of former President Arroyo, for it is undeniable that while the Chief Justice is in power, the integrity and impartiality of all Supreme Court decisions with regard the Chief Justice’s former principal, to whom he has served as chief of staff and legal counsel, will be put into question. Judging the pattern of decisions and opinions of the Chief Justice, indeed his impartiality is in doubt.

On the other hand, we should also caution our support for such pursuit of judicial integrity by refusing to throw all our weight behind the Aquino clique, for it is readily apparent that this is a machination to consolidate all branches of government at his disposal, after a consistent pattern of Supreme Court decisions that run against the present administration’s interests, the final straw being that of the decision regarding Hacienda Luisita. Removing an Arroyo-appointed Chief Justice opens the golden opportunity for President Aquino to install his own. In that regard, we should also remain vigilant in the common pursuit of a Supreme Court that is truly an independent entity capable of dispensing legal matters with fairness and justice.

At the end of the day, while we are being made to watch this political circus the prevailing fact remains, President Aquino has no clear program of action to resolve the root causes of massive poverty and injustice in the Philippines but a rehash the same old bankrupt economic framework and political policies of his predecessors, including former President Arroyo. All President Aquino has to show for, laudable as it may be, is a smokescreen of anti-corruption rhetoric. Such is merely a staged showdown between his administration and Arroyo’s which does not address the basic problems of the people. After all, in the final analysis, how different are the two cliques from each other?

* with reference to former President Arroyo’s infamous line in response to critics: “I’m tired of chasing the bullies around the schoolyard!”